Application of adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system for prediction of dissolved oxygen concentration in the gold cyanide leaching process

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Faculty of Engineering, University of Birjand, Birjand, South Khorasan, Iran

Abstract

An adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) model has been developed for the prediction of the dissolved oxygen concentration (DOC) as a function of the solution temperature (0-40oC), salinity based on conductivity (0-59000 µS/cm), and atmospheric pressure (600-795 mmHg). The data set was randomly divided into two parts, training and testing sets. 80% of the data points (80% = 11556 datasets) were utilized for training the model and the remainder data points (20% =2889 datasets) were utilized for its testing. Several indices of performance such as root mean squared error (RMSE), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), and coefficient of correlation (R) were used for checking the accuracy of data modeling. ANFIS models for the prediction of DOC were constructed with various types of membership functions (MFs). The model with the generalized bell MF had the best performance among all of the given models. The results indicate that ANFIS is a powerful tool for the accurate prediction of DOC in the gold cyanidation tanks.

Keywords

Main Subjects


  1. Marsden, J. O., House, C. I. (2006). The chemistry of gold extraction. second ed., Society for mining, metallurgy, and exploration, Colorado, USA.
  2. Salarirad, M. M., & Behnamfard, A. (2010). The effect of flotation reagents on cyanidation, loading capacity and sorption kinetics of gold onto activated carbon. Hydrometallurgy, 105 (1-2), 47-53.
  3. Behnamfard, A., Chegni, K., Alaei, R., & Veglio, F. (2019). The effect of thermal and acid treatment of kaolin on its ability for cyanide removal from aqueous solutions. Environmental Earth Sciences, 78(14), 1-12.
  4. Deschenes, G. (2005). Technological development in the cyanidation of gold. Proceeding of the Canadian mineral processors, Canada.
  5. Rounds, S. A., Wilde, F.D., Ritz, G. F. (2013). Dissolved oxygen. Book 9, chap. A6, sec. 6.2, U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, USA.
  6. Buyukbingol, E., Sisman, A., Akyildiz, M., Alparslan, F. N., Adejare, A. (2007). Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS): A new approach to predictive modeling in QSAR applications: A study of neuro-fuzzy modeling of PCP-based NMDA receptor antagonists. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry,15, 4265–4282.
  7. Pan, L., Yang, S. X. (2007). Analysing livestock farm odour using an adaptive neuro-fuzzy approach. Biosystems Engineering, 97, 387 – 393.
  8. Tutmez, B., Hatipoglu, Z., Kaymak, U. (2006). Modelling electrical conductivity of groundwater using an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system. Computational Geosciences, 32, 421–433.
  9. Behnamfard, A., Alaei, R. (2017). Estimation of coal proximate analysis factors and calorific value by multivariable regression method and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS). International Journal of Mining and Geo-Engineering, 51(1), 29-35.
  10. Behnamfard, A., Veglio, F. (2019). Estimation of xanthate decomposition percentage as a function of pH, temperature and time by least squares regression and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system. International Journal of Mining and Geo-Engineering, 53(2), 157-163.
  11. Jalalifar, H., Mojedifar, S., Sahebi, A. A., Nezamabadi-pour, H. (2011). Application of the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system for prediction of a rock engineering classification system. Computers and Geotechnics, 38, 783–790.
  12. Jang, J. (1993). ANFIS: Adaptive network-based fuzzy inference systems. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 23, 665-683.
  13. Ghoush, M. A., Samhouri, M., Al-Holy, M., Herald, T. (2008). Formulation and fuzzy modeling of emulsion stability and viscosity of a gum–protein emulsifier in a model mayonnaise system. Journal of Food Engineering, 84, 348–357.
  14. Qin, H., Yang, S. X. (2007). Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems based approach to nonlinear noise cancellation for images. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 158, 1036 – 1063.
  15. Rebouh, S., Bouhedda, M., Hanini, S. (2016). Neuro-fuzzy modeling of Cu(II) and Cr(VI) adsorption from aqueous solution by wheat straw. Desalination and Water Treatment, 57(14), 6515-6530.
  16. Roohian, H., Abbasi, A., Hosseini, Z., Jahanmiri, A. (2014). Comparative Modeling and analysis of the mass transfer coefficient in a turbulent bed contactor using artificial neural network and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems. Separation Science and Technology, 49(10), 1574-1583.
  17. Shu, C., Ouarda, T. B. M. J. (2008). Regional flood frequency analysis at ungauged sites using the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system. Journal of Hydrology, 349, 31– 43.
  18. Wu, G. D., Lo, S. L. (2008). Predicting real-time coagulant dosage in water treatment by artificial neural networks and adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 21, 1189– 1195.
  19. Ubeyli, E. D., Guler, I. (2006). Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system to compute quasi-TEM characteristic parameters of micro shield lines with practical cavity sidewall profiles. Neurocomputing, 70, 296–304.
  20. Zubaidi, S. L., Al-Bugharbee, H., Ortega-Martorell, S., Gharghan, S. K., Olier, I., Hashim, K. S., Al-Bdairi, N. S. S., Kot, P. (2020). A novel methodology for prediction urban water demand by wavelet denoising and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system approach. Water, 12(6), 1628.
  21. Zeinalnezhad, M., Chofreh, A. G., Goni, F. A., & Klemeš, J. J. (2020). Air pollution prediction using semi-experimental regression model and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System. Journal of Cleaner Production, 261, 121218.
  22. Shariati, M., Mafipour, M. S., Haido, J. H., Yousif, S. T., Toghroli, A., Trung, N. T., & Shariati, A. (2020). Identification of the most influencing parameters on the properties of corroded concrete beams using an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). Steel Compos Struct, 34(1), 155.
  23. Jang, J.S.R. (1997). Chapter2: Fuzzy Sets. In: Jang, J.S.R., Sun, C.T., Mizutani, E. (Eds.). Neuro-fuzzy and soft computing: a computational approach to learning and machine intelligence. USA: Prentice-Hall Upper Saddle River, pp. 24-28. Available at: http://www.soukalfi.edu.sk/01_NeuroFuzzyApproach.pdf 
  24. Aqil, M., Kita, I., Yano, A., & Nishiyama, S. (2007). A comparative study of artificial neural networks and neuro-fuzzy in continuous modeling of the daily and hourly behaviour of runoff. Journal of hydrology, 337(1-2), 22-34.
  25.  Surajudeen-Bakinde, N., Faruk, N., Oloyede, A., Abdulkarim, A., Olawoyin, L., Popoola, S., & Adetiba, E. (2021). Effect of Membership Functions and Data Size on the Performance of ANFIS-Based Model for Predicting Path Losses in the VHF and UHF Bands. Journal of Engineering Research, 10(1A), 203-226. Available at: https://kuwaitjournals.org/jer/index.php/JER/article/view/10457
  26. Ali, O.A.M., Ali, A.Y., & Sumait, B.S. (2015). Comparison between the effects of different types of membership functions on fuzzy logic controller performance. International Journal of Emerging Engineering Research and Technology, 3(3), 76-83.
  27. Talpur, N., Salleh, M. N. M., & Hussain, K. (2017). An investigation of membership functions on performance of ANFIS for solving classification problems. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 226(1), 1-7. Available at:https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757899X/226/1/012103/pdf